Sunday, July 16, 2017

The Genesis of "George"

July 18, 2017

When I heard the news tonight of George Romero’s passing, I was stunned. It honestly felt like a kick in the gut. George Romero invented the zombie movie when he directed the original Night of the Living Dead. I do not use the term “invented” lightly, either. With that one movie, he set forth a list of rules that virtually every zombie movie has stuck with to this day. And by doing so, he made me a fan for life.

I first saw Night of the Living Dead when I was 12 years old. It had become a public domain movie, due to a MAJOR screw up with the distribution company, and therefore, it was on television, it seemed like, every other day. Hell, I saw it on PBS a few times. Yes, Night of the Living Dead was on the same channel as Sesame Street and Antiques Roadshow

I have been pondering starting a blog about movies, with the idea being I would write about a movie every day for a year. I had played around with a few ideas on it… would it be about one genre in particular, would it focus on one group of stars or directors, etc. But nothing was really ringing true. Until tonight, that is…

I sat in my office chair, thinking about George Romero, thinking about the film genre he created, and how much a part of my life that genre has become over the years. And a thought hit me. Everything and everyone can be linked back to George Romero. Major stars are doing horror movies these days. Everyone has done a horror movie, or done a movie with someone who has done a horror movie. And most of those people have done a film with SOMEONE who has worked with George Romero. It’s like that game, "Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon." Everything can be traced back to a connection with George!

So, much like my book, Return to Sender (I know, shameless plug… deal with it…), I took one idea that I have been thinking on, and meshed it with a new idea, and boom.

So, gentle readers, I introduce to you 365 Degrees of George Romero. Starting tonight, I am going to write about a George Romero movie. Tomorrow, I am going to write about another movie connected to George, or someone in that first movie. The day after that, I am going to write
about a movie that is somehow connected, by actor or director, to the prior movie, and so on, and so on until we reach July 18, 2018, when I will somehow link back to George Romero.

We shall cross nations, eras, genres, and subgenres with this, folks. Horror, documentaries, rom-coms, film noir, there’s no limit to where mu mind might take me. BUT, there will always be a link to the film from the day before. And, let’s face it, readers… the way my mind works sometimes, who knows where I will leap from day to day.

Enough of the intro, let’s get to the first day. We start, as you may have guessed, with the original, the classic, the one that started it all…

Night of the Living Dead.


There has been so much written about this movie, in books about midnight movies, cult movies, and the like. But, from a fan’s point of view, it is simply an amazing story. Not just the movie itself, but how the movie got made. George Romero was making commercials in a small film business in Pittsburgh. And, like those old Mickey Rooney/Judy Garland films of old, he and his fellow filmmakers just decided to make a full-blown motion picture instead of commercials for Iron City Beer. A horror movie was their first choice because, traditionally, they were easier to make than movies with extravagant plots. Most of the cast were also crew members. Others were local actors who just needed the work. And, lo and behold, they accidentally made one of the most famous horror movies in the world.

It starts off with a brother and sister going to the cemetery to put flowers on a family member’s grave. Johnny, the brother, starts messing around, trying to scare his sister, Barbara, by goofing around with spooky voices saying, “They’re coming to get you, Barbara…”

As this is happening, we, the audience, see the figure of a man walking through the cemetery behind Johnny. Sure, he is walking a little funny, but hey, funny walks are not threatening, right? WRONG! Next thing we know, the man attacks Johnny, kills him, and goes after Barbara. Barbara tries to drive away, but Johnny has the keys in his pocket. She throws the car into gear and rolls down a hill, until the car hits a tree. Then it’s a foot race to safety. She spies a house and runs for cover.

Her attacker has followed her, and more like him have followed him. Barbara runs through the house in a panic, trying to find a safe place, but when she opens the door to try and escape, she is blinded by headlights. A young black man named Ben has arrived in a truck, and he helps her fight off the first wave of attackers.

We soon find out that there are more people hiding in the basement of the house. Harry and Helen, and their daughter, Karen, who has been injured by one of the attackers, and a young couple named Judy and Tom. And thus, we have our microcosm of survivors, trying to figure out what is going on and how they will live through it all.

Through newscasts, they find out that these attackers are the dead and recently deceased, and they are, in fact, eating the flesh of those they attack.

And that, ladies and gentlemen, is how the zombie movie was born.

It’s fascinating to watch this movie, picking out the little details that have become the lore of so many movies and TV shows. But it is also an interesting piece of history in and of itself. Romero swore the fact that Ben was played by African-American actor Duane Jones was only a coincidence, that Jones was the best actor they found to play Ben. In doing so, though, NOTLD makes a statement about the politics of 1968 and racial equality, coincidentally or not. Ben immediately takes charge of the group, and, for the most part, they all follow him. Harry, the older man who has been hiding in the basement, is his only challenge, and the fact that he is a stereotypical white middle-class guy only reinforces the racial undertone.

Politics aside, though, NOTLD gives us our first look at a zombie. They are slow, plodding creatures, dead of facial expression and clothed in whatever they were wearing (or not wearing, in one famous case… yes, naked lady zombies are a thing…). The newscasts tell us that they are, in fact, killing people and eating them, and the only way to make sure they are dead again is to shoot them in the head, separating the brain from the spinal cord. And, as becomes apparent later in the film, they are not opposed to having their meals cooked. Heh…

The theory is put forth that all of this started because Earth passed through the tail of a comet, and the radiation from said comet started the zombie rebirth, but this is almost glossed over as a throwaway moment. An exact answer to why is never fully given. The only detail about zombies that has faded from modern-day lore is an aversion to fire. In NOTLD, fire wards them off. I, for one, am not sad that this little trinket has fallen away from the “rule book,” as we have had some spectacular zombie-on-fire moments in later movies…

Speaking of moments, let’s talk about some of the best ones in this movie… possible spoilers, so consider yourself warned…

Little Karen, succumbing to her zombie  bite, going after her mother with a trowel. The look on young actress Kyra Schon’s face as she moves in on her mother… absolutely chilling…

Johnny’s “reappearance” later in the movie, when the zombies finally do fight their way into the house. When Barbara realizes it’s her brother dragging her into the crowd of zombies to become breakfast…  ooof…

The gas pump scene… I will go no further with this, except to say that stupid people should listen to smart people more often…

And, lastly, the zombie banquet… it was the first time on screen that we saw zombies tearing flesh from bone, gorging on intestines, fighting over chunks of flesh. These days, scenes like this are old hat, but at the time, people ran from the theatre and threw up in the lobbies and bathrooms. This scene is what made NOTLD so horrifying, and brought it into the public fight over what was acceptable to be shown onscreen.


It got America talking, and, as we know, when Americans are told they shouldn’t go see a movie, they go to it in droves. NOTLD hit the midnight circuit because most theatres wouldn’t show it during regular hours. And it was on this midnight circuit that it became recognized as a pretty damn powerful piece of filmmaking. Sure, it was ‘gross,’ it was “horrifying,” it was “exploitive”… but it made one hell of a fan out of me, and I have never gotten over the first time I saw it, and hopefully, I never will. 

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